• Login
    View Item 
    •   ORKA Home
    • Conditions, Lifestyle Factors & Interventions
    • Conditions
    • Schizophrenia and Psychotic Disorders
    • View Item
    •   ORKA Home
    • Conditions, Lifestyle Factors & Interventions
    • Conditions
    • Schizophrenia and Psychotic Disorders
    • View Item
    JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.

    Virtual reality clinical-experimental tests of compassion treatment techniques to reduce paranoia

    Thumbnail
    Date
    2020-05
    Author
    Waite, Felicity
    Rovira, Aitor
    Freeman, Daniel
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Citation
    Poppy Brown, Felicity Waite, Aitor Rovira, Alecia Nickless & Daniel Freeman. Virtual reality clinical-experimental tests of compassion treatment techniques to reduce paranoia. Scientific Reports volume 10, Article number: 8547 (2020)
    Abstract
    Paranoia may build on negative beliefs held both about the self and others. Compassionate imagery may be one way of reducing such negative beliefs, and hence paranoia. Two studies tested this idea, one targeting compassion for the self and one targeting compassion for others. Two-hundred individuals from the general population scoring highly for paranoia were recruited. The studies used a randomised controlled experimental design, with embedded tests for mediation. Study one targeted self-compassion via creation of a compassionate coach (CC) image. Study two targeted compassion for others via loving kindness meditation (LKM). Individuals repeatedly entered neutral virtual reality social environments. Changes in compassion and paranoia were assessed. Compared to controls, the CC group increased in self-compassion (group difference = 2.12, C.I. = 1.57;2.67, p = <0.0001, d = 1.4) and decreased in paranoia (group difference = −1.73, C.I. = −2.48; −0.98, p = <0.0001, d = 0.8). Change in self-compassion explained 57% of change in paranoia. Compared to controls, the LKM group increased their compassion for others (group difference = 3.26, C.I. = 2.72;3.80, p = <0.0001, d = 1.7), and decreased in paranoia (group difference = −1.70, C.I. = −2.50; −0.89, p = <0.0001, d = 0.8). Change in compassion for others explained 67% of change in paranoia. Targeting negative beliefs about the self and others using compassionate imagery causes reductions in paranoia. Tests in clinical populations are indicated.
    Description
    Open Access
    URI
    https://oxfordhealth-nhs.archive.knowledgearc.net/handle/123456789/539
    Published online at:
    https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-64957-7
    Collections
    • Schizophrenia and Psychotic Disorders [86]

    Oxford Health copyright © 2019
    Contact Us | Send Feedback | JSPUI
    Powered by KnowledgeArc
     

     

    Browse

    All of ORKACommunities & CollectionsBy Issue DateAuthorsTitlesSubjectsContributor DisciplineThis CollectionBy Issue DateAuthorsTitlesSubjectsContributor Discipline

    My Account

    Login

    Researcher Profiles

    Researchers

    Oxford Health copyright © 2019
    Contact Us | Send Feedback | JSPUI
    Powered by KnowledgeArc