• Login
    View Item 
    •   ORKA Home
    • Conditions, Lifestyle Factors & Interventions
    • Conditions
    • Mental Disorders (General)
    • View Item
    •   ORKA Home
    • Conditions, Lifestyle Factors & Interventions
    • Conditions
    • Mental Disorders (General)
    • View Item
    JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.

    Cognitive Performance, Quality and Quantity of Movement Reflect Psychological Symptoms in Adolescents

    Thumbnail
    Date
    2020-05
    Author
    External author(s) only
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Citation
    Maedeh Mansoubi, Benjamin David Weedon, Patrick Esser, Nancy Mayo, Mina Fazel, Will Wade, Tomas E Ward, Steve Kemp, Anne Delextrat and Helen Dawes. Cognitive Performance, Quality and Quantity of Movement Reflect Psychological Symptoms in Adolescents. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine (2020) 19, 364-373
    Abstract
    The presentation of unhealthy psychological symptoms are rising sharply in adolescents. Detrimental lifestyle behaviours are proposed as both possible causes and consequences. This study set out to compare selected measures of quality and quantity of movement between adolescents with and without unhealthy psychological symptoms. Using a cross sectional design, 96 participants completed the study from a whole year group of 166, age (13.36 ± 0.48) male 50.6% from a secondary school in Oxfordshire, England as a part of a larger study (EPIC) between January and April 2018. Measures were taken of quality and quantity of movement: reaction/movement time, gait pattern & physical activity, alongside psychological symptoms. Differences in movement behaviour in relation to psychological symptom and emotional problem presentation were determined using ANOVA. In the event of a significant result for the main factor of each parameter, a Bonferroni -corrected post hoc test was conducted to show the difference between categories in each group. Results for both unhealthy psychological symptoms and emotional problems were grouped into four categories (‘Close to average’, ‘slightly raised’, ‘high’ and ‘very high’). Early adolescents with very high unhealthy psychological symptoms had 16.79% slower reaction times (p = 0.003, ηp2 = 0.170), 13.43% smaller walk ratio (p = 0.007, ηp2 = 0.152), 7.13% faster cadence (p = 0.005, ηp2 = 0.149), 6.95% less step time (p = 0.007, ηp2 = 0.153) and 1.4% less vigorous physical activity (p = 0.04, ηp2 = 0.102) than children with close to average psychological symptoms. Early adolescents with very high emotional problems had 12.25% slower reaction times (p = 0.05, ηp2 = 0.081), 10.61% smaller walk ratio (p = 0.02, ηp2 = 0.108), 6.03% faster cadence (p = 0.01, ηp2 = 0.134), 6.07% shorter step time (p = 0.007, ηp2 = 0.141) and 1.78% less vigorous physical activity (p = 0.009, ηp2 = 0.136) than children with close to average emotional problems. Different movement quality and quantity of was present in adolescents with unhealthy psychological symptoms and emotional problems. We propose movement may be used to both monitor symptoms, and as a novel therapeutic behavioural approach. Further studies are required to confirm our findings.
    Description
    Free PMC Article
    URI
    https://oxfordhealth-nhs.archive.knowledgearc.net/handle/123456789/478
    Published online at:
    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32390730/
    Collections
    • Mental Disorders (General) [35]

    Oxford Health copyright © 2019
    Contact Us | Send Feedback | JSPUI
    Powered by KnowledgeArc
     

     

    Browse

    All of ORKACommunities & CollectionsBy Issue DateAuthorsTitlesSubjectsContributor DisciplineThis CollectionBy Issue DateAuthorsTitlesSubjectsContributor Discipline

    My Account

    Login

    Researcher Profiles

    Researchers

    Oxford Health copyright © 2019
    Contact Us | Send Feedback | JSPUI
    Powered by KnowledgeArc