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Now showing items 161-170 of 170
The relationship between frequency content and representational dynamics in the decoding of neurophysiological data
(2022-02)
Decoding of high temporal resolution, stimulus-evoked neurophysiological data is
increasingly used to test theories about how the brain processes information. However, a
fundamental relationship between the frequency ...
Behavioural programmes for cigarette smoking cessation: investigating interactions between behavioural, motivational and delivery components in a systematic review and component network meta-analysis
(2022-01)
To investigate the comparative and combined effectiveness of four types of components of behavioural interventions for cigarette smoking cessation: behavioural (e.g. counselling), motivational (e.g. focus on reasons to ...
A macroscopic link between interhemispheric tract myelination and cortico-cortical interactions during action reprogramming
(2021-12)
Myelination has been increasingly implicated in the function and dysfunction of the adult human brain. Although it is known that axon myelination shapes axon physiology in animal models, it is unclear whether a similar ...
Identification of Substrate-specific Allosteric Fingerprints in Matrix Metalloprotease-1 on Amyloid-beta Peptide Aggregates and Drug Screening With Single Molecule Insights
(2022-02)
Amyloid-beta peptide (Aβ) is the primary component of water-insoluble extracellular plaques, one of the
critical hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Matrix metalloproteases (MMPs) are broad-spectrum
proteases with ...
Women’s information needs around urine testing for urinary tract infections: a qualitative study
(2022-02)
Background Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the commonest bacterial infections in general practice, with urine testing a frequent feature of its management. Urinary dipsticks are widely used, with urine culture the ...
Whole-brain white matter organization, intelligence, and educational attainment
(2019-03)
General cognitive ability, sometimes referred to as intelligence, is associated with educational attainment
throughout childhood. Most studies that have explored the neural correlates of intelligence in childhood focus ...
Effect of glucose and sucrose on cognition in healthy humans: a systematic review and meta-analysis of interventional studies
(2020-06)
Context: Evidence suggests that plasma glucose levels may influence cognitive performance, but this has not been systematically reviewed and quantified. Objective: The aim of this review was to investigate the potential ...
Assessing Fluid Resuscitation in Adults with Sepsis Who Are Not Mechanically Ventilated: a Systematic Review of Diagnostic Test Accuracy Studies
(2019-05)
BACKGROUND: Fluid resuscitation is a widely used intervention
that is mandated in the management of sepsis.
While its use can be life-saving, its overuse is associated
with harm. Despite this, the best means of assessing ...
Visual fixation patterns during economic choice reflect covert valuation processes that emerge with learning
(2019-10)
Visual fixations play a vital role in decision making. Recent studies have demonstrated that the longer subjects fixate an option, the more likely they are to choose it. However, the role of evaluating stimuli covertly ...
Examining the Neural Correlates of Error Awareness in a Large fMRI Study
(2022-01)
Goal-directed behaviour is dependent upon the ability to detect errors and implement appropriate post-error adjustments. Accordingly, several studies have explored the neural activity underlying error-monitoring processes, ...